Obtaining a Commercial Driver's License (CDL) is a significant step toward a career in the trucking industry. Whether you aspire to be an over-the-road (OTR) trucker, a delivery driver, or operate specialized vehicles, you'll need a CDL. However, like any worthwhile endeavor, a CDL license cost is involved.

This guide will explore the various expenses of getting your CDL, including training, testing, and additional fees. By the end, you'll clearly understand what to budget for on your journey to becoming a licensed commercial driver.

The CDL License Cost Breakdown

To become a licensed commercial driver in the United States, you must go through several steps, each with its associated CDL license cost. Let's break down these expenses:

1. CDL training school costs 

To get a CDL in the United States, you have to go through several steps, which cost money. One of the most important steps is going to a CDL training school. 

These schools teach you what you need to know and help you practice to pass your CDL tests. The cost of going to one of these schools can differ depending on where you are, which school you choose, and the type of CDL you want. You can expect to pay between $3,000 and $7,000 for this training.

2. Entry-level driver training (ELDT) certification costs 

Starting in February 2022, there's a new federal rule called ELDT. It's meant to ensure that all new drivers get the same kind of training before they can get a Class A or Class B CDL or if they want to drive certain types of trucks carrying hazardous materials, school buses, or passengers. How much this training costs can depend on where you do it and what it includes. You should pay between $1,500 and $5,000 for the training and the exams you need to pass. This cost covers both the training and the written and driving exams. 

Sometimes, you can get the theory and driving parts from different places, which might save you money. If you're a new driver, you'll need to do both the ELDT certification and the regular CDL training and testing.

3. State license fees 

Apart from the training costs, you also have to pay some fees to get your actual CDL. This CDL license cost can differ depending on where you live, but they're usually between $50 and $200. This fee includes the cost of both the written and driving tests you need to pass to get your CDL.

4. Endorsement fees 

If you want to drive particular types of commercial vehicles, you should get extra endorsements on your CDL. For example, you need a tanker endorsement if you're driving a tanker truck. These endorsements can cost between $5 and $50 each, depending on what you need.

Here's a breakdown of common CDL endorsement fees in the USA:

Please note that these fees vary by state and may change over time. It's always a good idea to check with your local DMV or licensing authority for the most up-to-date information on endorsement fees in your area.

5. Medical exam costs 

Another cost to think about is the price of a medical exam. Before getting a CDL, you need to have a medical exam to ensure you're healthy enough to drive a big truck. The cost of this exam can vary, but it's usually between $50 and $150.

6. CDL written test fee

Before you get to drive a commercial vehicle, you have to pass a written test. This test checks your knowledge of road signs, rules, and how to drive a big truck. The cost of this written test can vary by where you live, but it's typically between $50 and $100.

7. CDL skills test fee

You must take a skills test once you pass the written test. This is where you show that you can inspect a truck, control it, and drive safely. This skills test costs different depending on the state, but it's usually between $100 and $250.

8. CDL renewal and endorsement renewal fees

Your CDL isn't good forever. You have to renew it every few years, and each time you renew, you have to pay a fee. If you have endorsements on your CDL, you also have to renew those separately, and each one has its fee.

Here's a breakdown of CDL renewal and endorsement renewal fees in the USA:

9. Additional costs 

Aside from the direct expenses mentioned above, other costs should be considered. These may include background checks, drug tests, and the cost of obtaining necessary documents like your learner's permit.

Tips for Managing The CDL License Cost

While the cost of obtaining a CDL can seem substantial, there are ways to manage and potentially reduce these expenses: 

1. Research CDL training programs carefully

Look into CDL training programs carefully. Find ones that offer payment plans or financing, and check if they have a good track record of students passing the CDL exams. You could also explore different kinds of CDL training, like apprenticeships or on-the-job programs. These options might be cheaper, or even free, and give you practical experience. It's a good idea to ask your current or potential employer if they can help with tuition or other financial support for CDL training.

2. Scholarships and grants

Some CDL training schools and organizations offer scholarships or grants to aspiring truck drivers. These financial aids can significantly reduce your training costs. Some organizations, such as the Commercial Vehicle Training Association, offer scholarships to qualified applicants. Be prepared for the exams. Study the materials thoroughly, take practice exams, and consider working with a tutor or study group to improve your chances of passing the exams on the first try.

3. Company-sponsored training

Many trucking companies offer company-sponsored CDL training programs. These programs will provide you with training at little to no upfront cost. However, in return, you'll need to commit to working for that company for a specific period after you get your CDL. This can be a great option if you want to start your trucking career with a guaranteed job and without the immediate financial burden of training costs.

4. Financial aid and loans

If you're concerned about the cost of CDL training, it's worth exploring financial aid options. Some individuals may qualify for federal grants or loans to help cover their training expenses. Financial aid availability can depend on your financial circumstances, so it's a good idea to research this option and see if you're eligible.

5. Tax deductions

Keep track of all your CDL-related expenses, as some may be tax-deductible. Training costs, exam fees, and other associated expenses qualify for deductions. To ensure you maximize your potential tax deductions, consult a tax professional who can guide you through the process.

6. Budget wisely

Creating a budget is an essential part of managing your CDL expenses. Make a detailed budget considering your training costs, exam fees, and other related expenses. Stick to this budget diligently to cover all the necessary costs without any financial strain. Effective budgeting can help you stay on track and make your CDL journey more financially manageable.

Are you ready to navigate CDL costs smartly?

Obtaining a CDL is a significant investment in your future as a professional truck driver. While the costs involved can be substantial, the potential for a rewarding and stable career in the trucking industry makes it worthwhile. By understanding the breakdown of the CDL license cost and exploring available financial assistance options, you can embark on your journey to becoming a licensed commercial driver with confidence and financial preparedness.

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